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Filename : gpuintrin.h
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//===-- gpuintrin.h - Generic GPU intrinsic functions ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Provides wrappers around the clang builtins for accessing GPU hardware
// features. The interface is intended to be portable between architectures, but
// some targets may provide different implementations. This header can be
// included for all the common GPU programming languages, namely OpenMP, HIP,
// CUDA, and OpenCL.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef __GPUINTRIN_H
#define __GPUINTRIN_H

#if !defined(_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS)
#if defined(__HIP__) || defined(__CUDA__)
#define _DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS __attribute__((device))
#else
#define _DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
#endif
#endif

#include <stdint.h>

#if !defined(__cplusplus)
_Pragma("push_macro(\"bool\")");
#define bool _Bool
#endif

_Pragma("omp begin declare target device_type(nohost)");
_Pragma("omp begin declare variant match(device = {kind(gpu)})");

// Forward declare a few functions for the implementation header.

// Returns a bitmask marking all lanes that have the same value of __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_any_u32_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __x);

// Returns a bitmask marking all lanes that have the same value of __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_any_u64_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint64_t __x);

// Returns the current lane mask if every lane contains __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_all_u32_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __x);

// Returns the current lane mask if every lane contains __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_all_u64_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint64_t __x);

_Pragma("omp end declare variant");
_Pragma("omp end declare target");

#if defined(__NVPTX__)
#include <nvptxintrin.h>
#elif defined(__AMDGPU__)
#include <amdgpuintrin.h>
#elif !defined(_OPENMP)
#error "This header is only meant to be used on GPU architectures."
#endif

_Pragma("omp begin declare target device_type(nohost)");
_Pragma("omp begin declare variant match(device = {kind(gpu)})");

#define __GPU_X_DIM 0
#define __GPU_Y_DIM 1
#define __GPU_Z_DIM 2

// Returns the number of blocks in the requested dimension.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint32_t __gpu_num_blocks(int __dim) {
  switch (__dim) {
  case 0:
    return __gpu_num_blocks_x();
  case 1:
    return __gpu_num_blocks_y();
  case 2:
    return __gpu_num_blocks_z();
  default:
    __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}

// Returns the number of block id in the requested dimension.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint32_t __gpu_block_id(int __dim) {
  switch (__dim) {
  case 0:
    return __gpu_block_id_x();
  case 1:
    return __gpu_block_id_y();
  case 2:
    return __gpu_block_id_z();
  default:
    __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}

// Returns the number of threads in the requested dimension.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint32_t __gpu_num_threads(int __dim) {
  switch (__dim) {
  case 0:
    return __gpu_num_threads_x();
  case 1:
    return __gpu_num_threads_y();
  case 2:
    return __gpu_num_threads_z();
  default:
    __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}

// Returns the thread id in the requested dimension.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint32_t __gpu_thread_id(int __dim) {
  switch (__dim) {
  case 0:
    return __gpu_thread_id_x();
  case 1:
    return __gpu_thread_id_y();
  case 2:
    return __gpu_thread_id_z();
  default:
    __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}

// Get the first active thread inside the lane.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_first_lane_id(uint64_t __lane_mask) {
  return __builtin_ffsll(__lane_mask) - 1;
}

// Conditional that is only true for a single thread in a lane.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ bool
__gpu_is_first_in_lane(uint64_t __lane_mask) {
  return __gpu_lane_id() == __gpu_first_lane_id(__lane_mask);
}

// Copies the value from the first active thread to the rest.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_read_first_lane_u64(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint64_t __x) {
  uint32_t __hi = (uint32_t)(__x >> 32ull);
  uint32_t __lo = (uint32_t)(__x & 0xFFFFFFFFull);
  return ((uint64_t)__gpu_read_first_lane_u32(__lane_mask, __hi) << 32ull) |
         ((uint64_t)__gpu_read_first_lane_u32(__lane_mask, __lo) &
          0xFFFFFFFFull);
}

// Gets the first floating point value from the active lanes.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ float
__gpu_read_first_lane_f32(uint64_t __lane_mask, float __x) {
  return __builtin_bit_cast(
      float, __gpu_read_first_lane_u32(__lane_mask,
                                       __builtin_bit_cast(uint32_t, __x)));
}

// Gets the first floating point value from the active lanes.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ double
__gpu_read_first_lane_f64(uint64_t __lane_mask, double __x) {
  return __builtin_bit_cast(
      double, __gpu_read_first_lane_u64(__lane_mask,
                                        __builtin_bit_cast(uint64_t, __x)));
}

// Shuffles the the lanes according to the given index.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_shuffle_idx_u64(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __idx, uint64_t __x,
                      uint32_t __width) {
  uint32_t __hi = (uint32_t)(__x >> 32ull);
  uint32_t __lo = (uint32_t)(__x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
  uint32_t __mask = (uint32_t)__lane_mask;
  return ((uint64_t)__gpu_shuffle_idx_u32(__mask, __idx, __hi, __width)
          << 32ull) |
         ((uint64_t)__gpu_shuffle_idx_u32(__mask, __idx, __lo, __width));
}

// Shuffles the the lanes according to the given index.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ float
__gpu_shuffle_idx_f32(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __idx, float __x,
                      uint32_t __width) {
  return __builtin_bit_cast(
      float, __gpu_shuffle_idx_u32(__lane_mask, __idx,
                                   __builtin_bit_cast(uint32_t, __x), __width));
}

// Shuffles the the lanes according to the given index.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ double
__gpu_shuffle_idx_f64(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __idx, double __x,
                      uint32_t __width) {
  return __builtin_bit_cast(
      double,
      __gpu_shuffle_idx_u64(__lane_mask, __idx,
                            __builtin_bit_cast(uint64_t, __x), __width));
}

// Gets the accumulator scan of the threads in the warp or wavefront.
#define __DO_LANE_SCAN(__type, __bitmask_type, __suffix)                       \
  _DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint32_t __gpu_lane_scan_##__suffix(     \
      uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __x) {                                    \
    uint64_t __first = __lane_mask >> __builtin_ctzll(__lane_mask);            \
    bool __divergent = __gpu_read_first_lane_##__suffix(                       \
        __lane_mask, __first & (__first + 1));                                 \
    if (__divergent) {                                                         \
      __type __accum = 0;                                                      \
      for (uint64_t __mask = __lane_mask; __mask; __mask &= __mask - 1) {      \
        __type __index = __builtin_ctzll(__mask);                              \
        __type __tmp = __gpu_shuffle_idx_##__suffix(__lane_mask, __index, __x, \
                                                    __gpu_num_lanes());        \
        __x = __gpu_lane_id() == __index ? __accum + __tmp : __x;              \
        __accum += __tmp;                                                      \
      }                                                                        \
    } else {                                                                   \
      for (uint32_t __step = 1; __step < __gpu_num_lanes(); __step *= 2) {     \
        uint32_t __index = __gpu_lane_id() - __step;                           \
        __bitmask_type bitmask = __gpu_lane_id() >= __step;                    \
        __x += __builtin_bit_cast(                                             \
            __type,                                                            \
            -bitmask & __builtin_bit_cast(__bitmask_type,                      \
                                          __gpu_shuffle_idx_##__suffix(        \
                                              __lane_mask, __index, __x,       \
                                              __gpu_num_lanes())));            \
      }                                                                        \
    }                                                                          \
    return __x;                                                                \
  }
__DO_LANE_SCAN(uint32_t, uint32_t, u32); // uint32_t __gpu_lane_scan_u32(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SCAN(uint64_t, uint64_t, u64); // uint64_t __gpu_lane_scan_u64(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SCAN(float, uint32_t, f32);    // float __gpu_lane_scan_f32(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SCAN(double, uint64_t, f64);   // double __gpu_lane_scan_f64(m, x)
#undef __DO_LANE_SCAN

// Gets the sum of all lanes inside the warp or wavefront.
#define __DO_LANE_SUM(__type, __suffix)                                        \
  _DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ __type __gpu_lane_sum_##__suffix(        \
      uint64_t __lane_mask, __type __x) {                                      \
    uint64_t __first = __lane_mask >> __builtin_ctzll(__lane_mask);            \
    bool __divergent = __gpu_read_first_lane_##__suffix(                       \
        __lane_mask, __first & (__first + 1));                                 \
    if (__divergent) {                                                         \
      return __gpu_shuffle_idx_##__suffix(                                     \
          __lane_mask, 63 - __builtin_clzll(__lane_mask),                      \
          __gpu_lane_scan_##__suffix(__lane_mask, __x), __gpu_num_lanes());    \
    } else {                                                                   \
      for (uint32_t __step = 1; __step < __gpu_num_lanes(); __step *= 2) {     \
        uint32_t __index = __step + __gpu_lane_id();                           \
        __x += __gpu_shuffle_idx_##__suffix(__lane_mask, __index, __x,         \
                                            __gpu_num_lanes());                \
      }                                                                        \
      return __gpu_read_first_lane_##__suffix(__lane_mask, __x);               \
    }                                                                          \
  }
__DO_LANE_SUM(uint32_t, u32); // uint32_t __gpu_lane_sum_u32(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SUM(uint64_t, u64); // uint64_t __gpu_lane_sum_u64(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SUM(float, f32);    // float __gpu_lane_sum_f32(m, x)
__DO_LANE_SUM(double, f64);   // double __gpu_lane_sum_f64(m, x)
#undef __DO_LANE_SUM

// Returns a bitmask marking all lanes that have the same value of __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_any_u32_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __x) {
  uint64_t __match_mask = 0;

  bool __done = 0;
  for (uint64_t __active_mask = __lane_mask; __active_mask;
       __active_mask = __gpu_ballot(__lane_mask, !__done)) {
    if (!__done) {
      uint32_t __first = __gpu_read_first_lane_u32(__active_mask, __x);
      if (__first == __x) {
        __match_mask = __gpu_lane_mask();
        __done = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  __gpu_sync_lane(__lane_mask);
  return __match_mask;
}

// Returns a bitmask marking all lanes that have the same value of __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_any_u64_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint64_t __x) {
  uint64_t __match_mask = 0;

  bool __done = 0;
  for (uint64_t __active_mask = __lane_mask; __active_mask;
       __active_mask = __gpu_ballot(__lane_mask, !__done)) {
    if (!__done) {
      uint64_t __first = __gpu_read_first_lane_u64(__active_mask, __x);
      if (__first == __x) {
        __match_mask = __gpu_lane_mask();
        __done = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  __gpu_sync_lane(__lane_mask);
  return __match_mask;
}

// Returns the current lane mask if every lane contains __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_all_u32_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint32_t __x) {
  uint32_t __first = __gpu_read_first_lane_u32(__lane_mask, __x);
  uint64_t __ballot = __gpu_ballot(__lane_mask, __x == __first);
  __gpu_sync_lane(__lane_mask);
  return __ballot == __gpu_lane_mask() ? __gpu_lane_mask() : 0ull;
}

// Returns the current lane mask if every lane contains __x.
_DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS static __inline__ uint64_t
__gpu_match_all_u64_impl(uint64_t __lane_mask, uint64_t __x) {
  uint64_t __first = __gpu_read_first_lane_u64(__lane_mask, __x);
  uint64_t __ballot = __gpu_ballot(__lane_mask, __x == __first);
  __gpu_sync_lane(__lane_mask);
  return __ballot == __gpu_lane_mask() ? __gpu_lane_mask() : 0ull;
}

_Pragma("omp end declare variant");
_Pragma("omp end declare target");

#if !defined(__cplusplus)
_Pragma("pop_macro(\"bool\")");
#endif

#undef _DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS

#endif // __GPUINTRIN_H